what is the military cross awarded for

Military Cross. The Navy Cross was established by Act of Congress (Public Law 65-253) and approved on February 4, 1919. The Gallantry Cross (Vietnamese: Anh-Dung Boi-TinhScript error) is a military decoration of the former Government of South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam). The Victoria Cross. The Distinguished Service Cross, Military Cross and Distinguished Flying Cross. This is awarded for acts of bravery while flying, not on active operations against the enemy. Naval Forces. Military Cross awarded to Iraq war hero sells at Adam Partridge. Instituted on 28th December 1914 the Military Cross (M.C.) Established on April 23, 1883 by Queen Victoria with a single class of Member, the Royal Red Cross was first awarded to Florence Nightingale. With military medals it is the recipient’s story and the rarity of the medal that determine the price. First established. There are politics behind the decision not to … The Navy Cross may be awarded to non-Navy, Non-Marine Corps, and non-Coast Guard personnel including members of foreign militaries. (NCOs or other ranks instead received the Military Medal.) In this way the Military Cross complemented the Military Medal which was awarded to servicemen below officer rank. However, he remained active as a reserve soldier and was eventually promoted to the rank of captain. The Military Cross (M.C.) The Military Cross photographed here (3) was awarded to Lieutenant Ewart Alan Mackintosh of the 5th Battalion Seaforth Highlanders (51st Highland Division). There are a couple of ways this can be calculated. Medals issued by the military for gallantry usually fall into four tiers, depending on the reason for the award. Anyone who serves in a different branch of the U.S. military may earn the Navy Cross while serving with the Marines, Coast Guard, or Navy. The Air Force Cross is the second highest military decoration that can be awarded to a member of the United States Air Force. Military Service Crosses may be awarded posthumously. It was simply the first Iron Cross awarded to a soldier. Personnel that were awarded the Military Medal could use the letters MM after their name. The Victoria Cross and Bar awarded to Capt Noel Chavasse for his service in the First World War were sold to Lord Ashworth, the medal collector, for a reported £1.5m in 2009. Highest Military Awards of different Countries : Canada. The Navy Cross is the second highest military decoration that may be awarded to a member of the United States Navy. The Air Force Cross (AFC) was first established by King George V on the 3 rd June 1918, after the formation of the RAF.It is a military decoration awarded to personnel of the United Kingdom Armed Forces, and formerly also to officers of the other Commonwealth countries, for "an act or acts of valour, courage or devotion to duty whilst flying, though not in active operations against the enemy". The Stolen Valor Act of 2013 is a federal law that makes it illegal for any person to falsely claim to be the recipient of certain military awards, "with the intention of obtaining money, property, or other tangible benefit by convincing another that he or she received the award".This decoration is apart of the stolen valor Specifically, the Military Service Cross may be awarded for “extraordinary heroism not justifying the award of the Medal of Honor” against an enemy of the United States and other qualifying criteria we’ll explore later in this article. Such silver bars were worn above the ribbon. The George Cross (GC) is the highest civilian award for gallantry. Commissioned officers with the rank of Captain … For a comparable feat of valour, the soldier might then receive the Iron Cross, First Class. Victoria Cross (Canada) is the highest military decoration and honor awarded to Canadian Forces or allies for most conspicuous bravery, daring or pre-eminent acts of valour, self sacrifice or extreme devotion towards duty in presence of enemy. – sempaiscuba Jan 11 '18 at 1:35 The decoration was awarded to military personnel, civilians, and Armed Forces units and organizations in recognition of deeds of valor or heroic conduct while in combat with the enemy. George Cross, a British civilian and military decoration, instituted in 1940 by King George VI for “acts of the greatest heroism or of the most conspicuous courage in circumstances of extreme danger.” The award, which can be conferred posthumously, is usually given to civilians, although it can be bestowed on military personnel for acts for which military decorations are not usually awarded. These heroes saved numerous lives without regard to their own safety. military dog who charged al Qaeda gunmen attacking British troops has received the animal equivalent of the Victoria Cross. is the British Army equivalent of the Distinguished Service Cross (D.S.C.) Eric M. Smith received an awards upgrade of his Silver Star to the Navy Cross in a ceremony in Irving, Texas, Sept. 14. In order to be awarded the Navy Cross, the action must: The Military Cross can be awarded to commissioned officers of the substantive rank of Captain or below or Warrant Officers. It may be awarded to members of the armed forces, irrespective of rank, for acts of gallantry other than in action with the enemy (for example, bomb disposal, rescue from minefields and so on). Obviously this comes down to a debate between the big Two: The American Medal of Honor vs. Mention in Despatches is the third level military decoration awarded to Officers for an act or acts of exemplary gallantry during active operations against the enemy. Military Cross (MC) The Military Cross was instituted on December 31st, 1914 as a recognition of distinguished and meritorious service in battle in situations not sufficient to merit the Victoria Cross. The Distinguished Flying Cross, one of the highest U.S. military decorations, can be awarded to any member of the Army, Navy, Air Force or Department of Homeland Security for heroism or extraordinary achievement while in aerial flight and engaged in action with the enemy. Also available was an additional award of a Bar to the Military Cross to recognise further acts of gallantry. Most Honourable Order of the Bath (Military Division) Distinguished Service Cross (Army) and the Stolen Valor Act. The Military Cross (MC) is the third-level (second-level pre-1993) military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993) other ranks of the British Armed Forces, and formerly awarded to officers of other Commonwealth countries. There are separate records for the award of campaign medals (awarded purely for service) – see our British Army campaign and service medals guide for advice on finding these. The Navy Cross is the second highest military decoration that may be awarded to a member of the United States Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, (and to members of the Coast Guard when operating under the authority of the Department of the Navy). Irving, TX – Retired Staff Sgt. After marrying an Australian woman in 1931, he moved to Australia. and Distinguished Flying Cross (D.F.C.). Commissioned Officers were awarded the Military Cross (MC), which could also be awarded to Warrant Officers. The four tiers of gallantry awards are: Tier 1: Victoria Cross; George Cross; Albert Medal*; Edward Medal* Awarded for Gallantry: A great example of a George Cross medal. The award was established in 1916, with retrospective application to 1914, and was awarded to other ranks for "acts of gallantry and devotion to duty under fire". The medal was established on 15 August 1950. It is awarded for extraordinary heroism: While engaged in action against an enemy of the United States; The Navy Cross is the second-highest decoration awarded for valor in combat. Air Force Cross. The Navy Cross is awarded by the Secretary of the Navy. Sunday is the 100th anniversary of Tull's death, and Lammy has written to the prime minster and secretary of state for defence asking for his Military Cross to be awarded to mark the centenary. Military Cross (MC) Military Medal (MM) Mention in Dispatches (MiD) For advice on civilian gallantry awards consult our Civilian gallantry medals guide. His full recognition will only occur when he is awarded his Military Cross and a full explanation is given as to why he was refused. What The Distinguished Service Cross Is Not Medical Services in the First World War cites that 55 members of the QAIMNS and the TFNS were awarded the MM for gallantry. The Victoria Cross (VC) recognises gallant efforts by members of the British armed forces and can be awarded to a person of any military rank in any service, and to civilians under military … Fearless military dog Kuno has been honoured with an award for tackling an al Qaeda gunman.Kuno received the PDSA Dickin Medal - the animal equivalent to the Victoria Cross - … An Army medic has become the third woman in the British Army to be awarded the Military Cross for bravery. The Silver Star is awarded for gallantry in action against an enemy of the United States not justifying one of the two higher awards - the service crosses (Distinguished Service Cross, the Navy Cross, or the Air Force Cross), the second-highest military decoration, or the Medal of Honor, the highest decoration. Kuno, a Belgian … It may be awarded to members of the other armed services and foreign military personnel who are serving with U.S. Military Cross (MC) Awarded for an act or acts of exemplary gallantry during active operations against the enemy on land, to captains or officers of lower rank up to warrant officers. After being demobilized in 1919, he became a farmer in Kenya. By contrast, the Royal Red Cross is a military decoration awarded in the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth for exceptional service in military nursing. The Air Force Cross is the Air Force decoration equivalent to the Distinguished Service Cross (Army) and the Navy Cross (Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard). Sarah Bushbye, 25, was commended for her outstanding actions in … Military Cross Awarded by the United Kingdom and Commonwealth. Military medals from recent conflicts continue to attract great interest at auction, even if it is a great shame that veterans from these wars have to sell their medals during their own lifetime. The Victoria Cross is the highest recognition for valour in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to membersof the British and Commonwealth armed forces of any rank in any service and civilians under military command. These medals recognise acts of bravery during combat operations at sea, on land and in the air respectively. The Military Medal (MM) was a military decoration awarded to personnel of the British Army and other arms of the armed forces, and to personnel of other Commonwealth countries, below commissioned rank, for bravery in battle on land. Thus, a soldier's first heroic act earned an Iron Cross, second class, and his second action earned him an Iron Cross first class.

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