sequent occupance ap human geography definition

A Vocabulary List for AP Human Geography Unit I. Geography: Its Nature and Perspectives?Basic Vocabulary and Concepts Note: The following concepts transcend all units in AP Human Geography; they are central to all geographic thinking and analysis and could even be considered central to any definition of geography. An error occurred trying to load this video. AP Human Geography Summer Map Packet Instruction Sheet DIRECTIONS: Find and label the political entities and physical features listed below.Please, only use the maps provided for this assignment. Cultural geography is the study of human cultures as they occur in physical space and in relation to the physical landscape. It's not always easy to do, because cultures are pretty complex. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Devolution, Supranationalism & Democratization, Relative Distance in Geography: Definition & Overview, Agricultural Production Regions Associated With Bioclimatic Zones, Evolution of the Contemporary Political Map, Developing a Spatial Perspective in Geography, Centripetal & Centrifugal Forces in Geopolitics, The Changing Role of Women in Food Consumption & Production, Spatial Association of Culture Regions: Definition, Distinctions & Influences, What is Chain Migration? Newcomers into a landscape often interact with the dominant culture through either assimilation or acculturation. Would you like to write for us? Services. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Let’s understand the concept of sequent occupance with some interesting examples. Over time, you build up a complex cultural landscape that has contributed to numerous societies over generations and generations. Definition; Field Work : The study of geographic phenomena by visiting places and observing how people interact with and thereby change those places. These cities grew with Spanish colonialism, then attempted to reclaim their Aztec roots after Mexico declared independence. At the same time, some citizens may have names derived from a foreign language, or follow ancient traditions which have become redundant long ago. Definition of Climax Community With Examples You Never Knew About, Chemical Potential Energy: Simple Definition and Common Examples, What is Bakelite Plastic? The basic theory is that many cultures leave their mark on a landscape, which will be used by new cultures that replace them or change them. Sequent occupance regards each region as a pattern of many cultural layers laid upon each other, where each layer can be attributed to a particular civilization, which overlaps the one before it. Ever wondered why the plastic Bakelite was used to make those bangles and chess pieces? This ScienceStruck post explains the concept better, with the help of examples. [Changing attribute of a place] courses that prepare you to earn Copyright © Science Struck & Buzzle.com, Inc. ScienceStruck tells you the meaning of sequent occupance in geography, using its definition … The study of human cultures as they occur in physical space and in relation to the physical landscape is called cultural geography, and it can get pretty interesting. The Maori’s historical sites are traces of their civilization, while the growth of urban cities, together with the massive deforestation caused during their development, are signs of European contribution. Basically, assimilation is absolute, making a newcomer indistinguishable from the dominant culture. In historical geography. For a brief period, it was conquered by the Romans and Germanic tribes, until falling to Muslim invaders, called the Moors, for almost 800 years, until it was reconquered in the 15th century by Christian Crusaders. The Nigerian city of Lagos has many buildings constructed after independence, which show characteristics of contemporary architectural styles. Cultures occur within physical space, giving us a distinct way to interpret them. Human Geography. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? vocab word definition; sequent occupance: societies leave cultural imprints, contributing to cultural landscape; symbolizes how humans interact with surroundings: cultural landscape: The theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives. When horses were introduced into North America by Europeans, for example, Native Americans on the Great Plains acculturated to the practice of horsemanship, but did not assimilate into European culture. Regions 2: 910259088: Cultural Landscape Each of these civilizations have left their imprint on the region’s culture. What is the difference between sequent occupance and the cultural landscape? This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Ancient Egypt was one of the first human civilizations, founded almost 5,000 years ago. By the 14th century, the Nahuatl-speaking Mexica people had arrived, built their city in the swampy part of the valley, and formed an alliance with the other cities to create the Aztec Empire. We hope you are enjoying ScienceStruck! Did you know… We have over 220 college The cultural landscape of Jamaica shows several names adapted from the Taino language, along with their artifacts. For this reason, the country now boasts of a rich diversity of ancient pyramids, monuments, temples, churches, mosques, British-era colonial buildings, along with modern buildings constructed since 1953 when the country became an independent republic. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. So, our relationship with our physical surroundings matters, and can determine a lot about how various cultures interact within sometimes-shared spaces. ScienceStruck tells you the meaning of sequent occupance in geography, using its definition and some examples. The Celtic languages contributed greatly to the development of British literature. Due to its varied history, the modern republic shows a diversity of cultural features, such as the pagan festivals of the pre-Spanish period, ruins of the Tiwanaku and Inca empires, and art and music inspired by the Spanish invaders. Assimilation implies complete belonging within a new society, in which a person or group fully participates in mainstream culture and has often sacrificed their concept of belonging in a previous culture. It's the same physical space, but each culture has contributed to it over time. Each group of inhabitants leaves their distinctive imprint on the lamdscape. When European settlers arrived in the 18th century, Derwent Whittlesey, the geographer who introduced the concept of sequent occupance, drew his inspiration from plant succession, the process by which the type of plants growing in a region changes with time. Well, we're looking for good writers who want to spread the word. This is common when large groups move into an established culture, and is something we look for with sequent occupance. I. Geography – Nature & Perspectives Sequent occupance: The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape. Study.com has thousands of articles about every However, Egypt was ruled by the Arabs from the 7th to the 19th century, when it finally became a British protectorate (indirect colony). …through the valuable studies in sequent occupance—i.e., the study of the human occupation of a specific region over intervals of historic time—initiated by Derwent S. Whittlesey and Carl O. Sauer. This raises the question as to why are there so many differences in the same region, and how did such foreign influences make their way into a particular locality? Sometimes, what occurs is not assimilation but acculturation. This is an important concept in geography because it symbolizes how humans interact with their surroundings. Each group adds something to the landscape, giving our cultures a sense of place. This bustling metropolis is one of the largest cities in the world, nestled in a mountain valley at over 7,000 feet in elevation. Free flashcards to help memorize facts about APHG Unit 1 vocab. AP Human Geography Unit 3 Terms (Culture and Identity) questionCulture answerA group's way of life, including the shared system of social meanings, values and relations that is transmitted between generations ... Sequent Occupance. A 19th- and early 20th-century approach to the study of geography that argued that the general laws sought by human geographers could be found in the physical sciences. Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)...right to your inbox. Note: The following concepts transcend all units in AP Human Geography; they are central to all geographic thinking and analysis and could even be considered central to any definition of geography. For our discussion on the relationship between cultures and landscapes, let's head on down to Mexico City. just create an account. You can test out of the For example, the Maori tribe of New Zealand have been blamed for hunting the moa bird into extinction, while their European successors have been accused of wiping out nearly 14,000 square miles of forests in the last decade of the 19th century alone. Cultural geography is the study of human cultures as they occur in physical space and in relation to the physical landscape. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. Geography was therefore the study of how the physical environment caused human activities. The first generation begins to learn the new society's practices but can never fully abandon their birth culture. Acculturation lets people interact within a society, but they maintain their own unique identity. Spain has been colonized by humans since the Paleolithic age. Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Sequent Occupance: successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place that add up to the cultural landscape. 106 lessons Despite the political upheaval of the past, relics of the Moorish and Christian past have survived in the form of ancient mosques and cathedrals. The third generation is entirely devout to the new culture. When acculturation occurs, both groups adopt things from the other, to various degrees. There are two primary ways through which this can occur. But what does this term actually mean? Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you notion that successful societies leave their cultural imprints on a place each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape. In the 13th century, Polynesian tribes, called the Maori, reached the region by sea, and colonized it. Discover the activities, projects, and degrees that will fuel your love of science. This TED talk from Jeff Speck gives a good sense of what planners believe in new urbanism are trying to do (you can also watch his earlier TED talk, 4 ways to make a city more walkable). This is an important concept in geography because it symbolizes how humans interact with their surroundings. New Zealand has one of the shortest histories of any country in the world. Sequent occupance as a theory of geographical development focuses on the relationship between human activity and the natural environment, although there is no implicit assumption that the sequence is necessarily continuous, or that successive occupations and uses are superior to those that came previously. It is common to see buildings of a unique style in distinct pockets of a city. The settling of the US state of New Mexico is an example of sequent occupance. In contrast, acculturation can happen to varying degrees. Be sure to mark items on the appropriate map, as indicated. But where did this culture come from? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. It is because of the unique properties it possesses. The Romans left behind their ruins, and the Duke of Normandy built several castles that can be seen to this day. 's' : ''}}. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. Sequent occupance is a concept used to describe the current cultural landscape of a region, as a combination of all the cultures which have ‘sequentially’ occupied the region from the past to the present. In other words, a region may be occupied by one civilization, followed by another which took its place, and so on. The answer lies in a theory called ‘sequent occupance’. People of African origin form most of the country’s population, who trace their ancestry to African slaves first brought into the country in the 18th century. Assimilation is the process of becoming a complete member of the dominant culture, while acculturation describes the learning of cultural rules between interacting groups. AP Human Geography Chapter 1 - Reading Questions ... What is an example of sequent occupance other than the Tanzanian example? Visit the Virginia SOL - World Geography: Test Prep & Practice page to learn more. While many of these immigrants learn English and adapt to American customs, Americans have also become interested in Mexican holidays like Day of the Dead and have acquired a strong taste for Mexican foods. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. Then, the colony was controlled by Great Britain till 1962. Advanced Placement Human Geography ... maps, sequent occupance, hearths, independent invention, perceptual region C. Geographic map skills . So what's the difference between these ideas? development in historical geography. The modern culture of this city is strongly influenced by all these civilizations. In 1718, the French colonized this region, but it came under Spanish control in 1763. For example, the United States has had a large number of Mexican immigrants enter the nation in the last century. Every aspect of our cultures occurs within a physical context, and when you stop to think about it, that context can actually be pretty important. Human Geography: broadly defined as the study of human activities on the earth's surface this includes population, cultural, economic, urban, agricultural and political geography. In ecology, there are pioneer communities and climax communities. this symbolizes Human Environment Interaction. This is an important concept in geography because it symbolizes how humans interact with their surroundings. The South American country of Bolivia has been occupied by various civilizations throughout the 2,000 years of its history. But what does this term actually mean? All rights reserved. However, the buildings of the colonial era stand out due to their distinct European style. | 10 Create your account. AP Human Vocab 1 AP Human Geography Vocab Unit 1- Brianna Riddick. In this lesson, we are going to look at cultural interactions with physical space and see how different groups interact with each other. a geographic area the includes cultural resources and natural resources associated with the interactions between nature and human behavior Sequent-Occupance notion that successful societies leave their cultural imprints on a place each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape Sequent occupance can help us understand why the United States shows such a rich cultural diversity. Select a subject to preview related courses: Not all groups assimilate, however. 11 chapters | Create an account to start this course today. In this ScienceStruck post, we shall explain what climax communities are, and also provide some examples of such communities, so as…. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Geography ... Sequent occupance: The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape; symbolizes how humans interact with their surroundings. New Orleans, in the modern US State of Louisiana, was initially inhabited by Native Americans before European colonization, similar to most of the Americas. Today, Mexico City has remodeled itself again as a world-class urban center of technology and transportation. The interaction of cultures over time within a single, shared space is called sequent occupance. Sequent Occupance The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape. - Definition & Examples, What Is Cultural Syncretism? 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Sequent occupance is a concept used to describe the current cultural landscape of a region, as a combination of all the cultures which have ‘sequentially’ occupied the region from the past to the present. An example of this is Nigeria, which was a British colony from 1885 to 1960. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. flashcard sets, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | In the 5th century, lowland Britain was ruled by the Saxon tribe, following which, fierce Scandinavian warriors called Vikings conquered the region in the 9th century. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. Later, different tribes, like the Iberians and Celts, fought for control of the region. Lowland Britain saw its first human residents in the Paleolithic era, though the most prominent relic that prehistoric man left behind was built only 5,000 years ago – the Stonehenge. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Many scholars believe that true assimilation occurs within three generations of a new group's arrival. Sequent occupance is the series of societies using an area, with their cultures, such as the different populations that have occupied what is now the US. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These styles may be inspired from the architecture of other countries, which may even be on the opposite side of the globe! Most settlements show a distinct African style. Several places and rivers bear Spanish names, such as Port Antonio and Rio Core. Then the Celtic tribes gained a foothold in the region, followed by the Romans. 1: 910259087: Sequent Occupance: The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape. Sequent occupance is best understood through the arrival of new cultures within a single space, but there can be many ways for this to happen. First is assimilation. Then it came under the influence of the Greeks, after which, Christianity entered the region around the 1st century AD. Think of Egypt, with the 5000 year old tombs, monuments, and shrines that are located amongst the modern homes and business areas. Acculturation is the process of learning a new culture, while assimilation is the process of completely becoming a member of that culture. Simply put, chemical potential energy is the energy stored in atoms and the chemical bonds between them. succeed. For this reason, the country shows features of all these civilizations, right till the modern age. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Acculturation describes the process of mutual change that comes from the interaction between two cultures. 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603. Study of how people make places, how we organize space and society, how we interact with. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Today, Mexico City is populated by urban Mexicans, with a distinct urban, central Mexican culture. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. Anyone can earn Those are all valid points, but did you think to describe where your culture occurs? Presented here are the properties and…. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. 2 D. Examples of Geographic Activities for Unit One Comparing maps how age, location, and inhabitants affect the design of a community- … they cleared land and established roads and cities, which began the industrialization of modern New Zealand. The original settlers of Jamaica were the Taino tribe, who were entirely wiped out by diseases brought in by Spanish settlers in the 16th century. Spain then ceded control of this state to USA. Many countries in the African continent are erstwhile colonies of European superpowers like Great Britain. African slaves were introduced in the state in the 18th century. It's actually pretty rare for one society to march in and completely replace the other. Geography was therefore the study o f how the physical environment caused human activities. From the 1930s, historical geography gained prominence through the valuable studies in sequent occupance—i.e., the study of the human occupation of a specific region over intervals of historic time—initiated by Derwent S. Whittlesey and Carl O. Sauer. In Mexico City, for example, we can start in roughly 200 BCE when the inhabitants of Teotihuacan formed the first major city in the Valley of Mexico. An area of land represented by its features and patterns of human occupation and use of natural resources (Changing attribute of a place). The second generation is born into the new culture but still understands the old through their parents. Sequent Occupance: An Overview of its Definition and Some Examples. Already registered? The African nation of Tanzania has passed from the hands of one ruler to another, beginning with the Portuguese in the 15th century to the Arabs in the 18th, followed by the Germans in the 1880s, and, finally the British until 1961. They built well-planned towns, and practiced hunting and agriculture. answer. study built environment definition ap human geography, Seth Dixon's insight: In the 2017 APHG exam, there was a question that dealt with new urbanism and walkability. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. However, in attempting to do this, you might note some popular foods or drinks, holidays or rituals, and rules of social interaction. The concept of sequent occupance can also involve environmental changes caused by past societies. Of its tribal societies, the most famous civilization was of the Inca empire, which was at its peak in the 16th century, when the Spanish colonizers finally displaced them as rulers. the study of physical phenomena on Earth. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal Later, other cities appeared around the lakes of the mountain valley, including the Toltecs, who formed their own empire. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. That's the assumption, but not always an exact rule. Physical Geography. Cultural Landscape: More often, new groups arrive and over time blend into the established society, often contributing to the dominant culture. imaginable degree, area of One common area of focus is the interaction of various cultures over time within a single, shared space, or sequent occcupance. 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