what are the classification of computer

The microcomputers are widely used and the fastest growing computers. The function of these computers is consistent with any particular task. General computers have the ability to do common tasks such as writing a word processing letter, recording, financial analysis, Printing documents, calculations with accuracy, and consistency. In this article, we will look at the classification of cyber crimes and also the provisions in the Information Technology Act, 2000 to deal with cybercrimes. There are four types in the classifications of computers by function viz. Different Types of Computer: Based on Working Principal, Purpose and Size Computer can be classified in many ways. Computers are actually all around us, and can be broken down into separate categories depending on their size and processing power. Analog computers work on the principle of measuring, in which the measurements obtained are translated into data. Classification of computers according to the purpose. Cyber crimes have troubled internet users right since the introduction of cyberspace into our lives. Classification of Computer On the Basis of Size. Well-known manufacturers of microcomputers are: 1. Some of the major PC manufacturers are IBM, Lenovo, Apple, HCL, HP, etc. They may be particularized as Classification of Computer in three main Modules.. According to the purpose, computers are classified into two following types. Super computer. In this article, we are going to know about the basics and classification of computers which included all the different types of computers. It can process trillions of instructions in seconds. As well as in the field of Higher Education and Engineering. General purpose computers are designed to perform a range of tasks. Analog Computer 2. Super computer. It has multi-user, multiprocessing, very high efficiency and large amount of storage capacity. But it is not necessary that those solutions would be completely accurate. The above is the classification of computers according to Size and Capacity! Two major types of these computers are laptop or Desktop computers. The above classification of computer is based on the internal memory and speed of processing. The two main classifications of software are applications software and systems software. Types of Networks Based on Geographical Location Local Area Network (LAN). Classification of Computer System | Functions & Types . As the involvement of computer, automation and robotics growing in our daily life, programming becomes highly required to … There are various types of computer available in the market. A computer designed to fit comfortably on top of a desk, typically with the monitor sitting on top of the computer. It keeps the details and prepares letters for correspondence in small businesses, creating bills, accounting, word processing, and operation of the filing systems in a large company. Businesses use personal computers for word processing, accounting, desktop publishing, and for running spreadsheet and database management applications. Classification on the basis of size Super computers : The super computers are the most high performing system. They tend to be used for specific applications in weather forecasting, aircraft design and nuclear research. As its name suggests, a digital computer represents the digital computer’s letters, numerical values, or any other special symbols. The computer is further classified into three categories according to their data handling capabilities or how they process the input data in a different manner. It's process information in digital form of 0 and 1 , and all the information whether alphabetic and numeric is being converted into a binary digit and then process in the term of 0 and 1 only. Share the above-given knowledge of the classification of computers to all friends. Classification of Computer. Computers are classify according to: Purpose Type of Data Handled Capacity 3. computer Digital computer Micro Computer Desktop … Following are the criteria widely used. 7 Types of Micro Computer With Pictures » Examples, Top 9 Types of keyboards | Computer Keyboards You must Know. A terminal or desktop computer in a network. Good to Know ~ World’s first supercomputer is the Control Data Corporation (CDC) 6600 invented by Seymour Cray. Mainframe computers are multi-programming, high-performance computers, and multi-user, which means it can handle the workload of more than 100 users at a time on the computer. Supercomputers’ size and storage capacity are also huge (can occupy huge premises) designed to process vast amounts of data in a short time with high productivity. Only one person can work on a single PC at a time, but its operating system is multitasking. And the standard amount of processor utilization effortlessly exceeds 85% of the total power. Classification by Geographical Spread The special computer needs specific processors and input and devices to conduct work efficiently. Palmtops have no keyboard but the screen serves both as an input and output device. Historically computers were classified according to processor types because development in processor and processing speeds were the developmental benchmarks. In this article, we are going to learn about the basics of computers, the classification of computer and the different types of the computers. Digital Computer : When we talk about digital computer its work on discrete digit, number or figure. PC is being widely used in many fields like home, office, data collection, business, education, entertainment, publishing, etc. Functionality wise 4 types a) Micro computer b) Mini Computer c) Mainframe Computer d) Super Computer Microcomputers Microcomputers are connected to networks of other computers. Incorporating the properties of both(analog and digital) computers into hybrid computers makes it possible to resolve more difficult equations immediately. Therefore, many CPUs work in parallel order on these supercomputers. We can classify the computer as special purpose computers and general purpose computers. Game classification is the classification of games, forming a game taxonomy. As the involvement of computer, automation and robotics growing in our daily life, programming becomes highly required to … According to purpose, computers are either general purpose or specific purpose. Their speed is fast. Classification of Computer. Classification of Computer On the Basis of Size. There are Three types of computers 1. The following are the classification of computer according to speed from fastest to lowest: Supercomputers, Mainframe computers, Minicomputers, and personal computers. For example, weather forecasting requires a supercomputer. What are the classification of computers by size? Digital computers are those that operate with information, numerical or otherwise, represented in a digital form. All Rights Reserved. The above is the classification of computers according to type and hardware design! As I mentioned above there are 4 types of digital computers and I’m going to list them below according to their size starting from the very small ones so let’s get started. Classification of Computer: According to Size and Data. The minicomputers are used as real-time applications in Industries, bookings, and Research Centres. An analog computer performs tasks using continuous data (the physical amount that changes continuously). Analog computers obtain all their data from some measurement way. Classification of Computers on the Basis of Physical Quantity Wise. Other uses of supercomputers include animated graphics, fluid dynamic calculations, nuclear energy research, and petroleum exploration. Earliest computers used vacuum tubes for processing, were huge and broke down frequently. The speed is in the 100 million instructions per second range. The PC or Laptop at our home is one the common and best example of a digital computer. Desktop models designed to be very small are sometimes referred to as Advertisements. They are classified according to purpose, data handling and functionality. A PC can be defined as a small, relatively inexpensive computer designed for an individual user. Minicomputer is a digital and multi-user computer system with the connection of more than one CPU. Earliest computers used vacuum tubes for processing, were huge and broke down frequently. 2. We can classify the computers according to the following 3 categories: A Supercomputer is the very fastest and powerful, and expensive type of computer for processing data. It is also used to measure and perform arithmetic calculations of numbers, the length of an object, or the amount of voltage that passes through a point in an electrical circuit. They have the ability to store numerous programs, but lack in speed and efficiency. Classification of computers are given below. These computers are used for specialized fields like weather forecasting, space research, agriculture, engineering, meteorology, satellite operation, traffic control, and research in chemical sciences. There are different classes of computer technology available these days. It’s a term used to describe computers that have the most capable processing power of its time. The price of a microcomputer varies from each other depending on the capacity and … For example, during the time of the first generation of computers, Vaccum tubes were used. The term describes the greatest controlling category of mainframe computers. Different-sized computers offer different services. • Geographical spread • Topology • Ownership. (1) Micro computers: These computers use a microprocessor chip and this chip is used instead of CPU means that this microprocessor chip works as … The PC can be connected to the Internet to enhance the user experience. What are the four classification of computer? Super Computers: Super computers are the fastest, largest and costliest computers available. The chief difference between a supercomputer and a mainframe is that a supercomputer channels all its power into executing a few programs as fast as possible, whereas a mainframe uses its power to execute many programs concurrently. (1) Micro computers: These computers use a microprocessor chip and this chip is used instead of CPU means that this microprocessor chip works as a CPU. There are Three Types of Modules in following below Because quantities like the voltage, pressure, electric current, temperature are used more in these areas, these types of computers give only approximate estimates. Digital computers are built to bring the solution of equations to an almost unlimited precision, but in a bit slow manner compared to analog computers. Many different methods of classifying games exist. This can be installed in any work area or even at home for personal use. Different types of computers – clockwise from top left: Desktop computer (IBM ThinkCentre S50 with monitor), Smartphone (LYF Water 2), Supercomputer (IBM Blue Gene/P), Video game console (Nintendo GameCube) Computers can be classified, or typed, in many ways. A wide variety of application software allows computer users to complete particular tasks. The mightiest computers but at the same time, the most expensive ones are known as super computers. A supercomputer is pretty much exactly what it sounds like. What are the classifications of computers according to function? Computers on the Basis of Size and Capacity include Super, Mainframe, Mini, and Micro Computer. Next Page . classifacation of computer. We can classify computers on the basis of size as below: Super computer. Hybrid computers are used in scientific calculations, for nations’ defense and radar systems as well. To some extent, they all have similar components for receiving, processing, sorting, and transmitting data and use a relatively small number of essential functions to perform their tasks. There are two types of computer general and special purpose computer. A mid sized computer. Mini Computer 3.Micro Computer 4.Super Computer What are the classifications of computer devices? The categories of computers are Supercomputers, Mainframe computers, Minicomputers, personal computers, mobile computers, Laptops, Notebooks, Tablet computers, Portable computers, Personal digital assistants, Calculators, Handheld game consoles, Information appliances, Embedded systems. The ability of these computers is limited in performing specialized tasks. Somehow mainframes can be more powerful than supercomputers because the mainframe supports many processes simultaneously. Digital Computer 3. It can perform arithmetic operations such as addition, occurrence, subtraction, multiplication, or division and all types of logical(mathematical) operations. According to functionality, Type of computers are classified as : We’ll be covering the following topics in this tutorial: An analog computer (spelt analogue in British English) is a form of computer that uses continuous physical phenomena such as electrical, mechanical, or hydraulic quantities to model the problem being solved. A computer network can be classified into different categories. Super Computers . Some common classifications of computers are given below. Classification Of Computer - Lessons - Tes Teach. The primary purpose of microcomputers is to keep and process everyday tasks and needs of the people. The size, storage capacity, and cost of such computers are mainly less. Here we are going to introduce different classifications of computers one by one. About Us |  Contact Us |  FAQ |  Write for Us Dinesh Thakur is a Technology Columinist and founder of Computer Notes.Copyright © 2020. Next Page . In the 2nd generation, computers used transistors and diodes. These computers are designed to handle a variety of different problems and different needs. There are four types in the classifications of the computer by size are Supercomputer, Mainframe computer, Minicomputer, and Micro Computer. It is generally smaller in size than a desktop computer and larger than a notebook computer. Super Computers. Analog computers are used primarily to measure physical units like voltage, pressure, electric current, temperature, and convert them into digits. resolve more difficult equations immediately. Hundreds of users can work on these computations simultaneously. They are the greatest powerful most exclusive as well as fastest computers. The design of microcomputers is minimal in size and storage capacity. [wp_ad_camp_3] General purpose computer. The special computer needs specific processors and input and devices to conduct work efficiently. Classification Of Computer - Lessons - Tes Teach. Classification of programming languages: In the present scenario of study programming languages become a very wide area of engineering and research. The size, storage capacity, and cost of such computers mainly depend on the nature and size of the work. Data may be obtained either by counting, in which case it is called Discrete data, or by measuring in which case it is called continuous data. Computers act as a server in large buildings, while the computer also differs in size and shape performing its job as a weather forecaster. Single instruction:Only one instruction stream is being acted or executed by CPU during one clock cycle. Classification of Computers | Type of Computer. Different criteria are used to classify computer networks. Submitted by Prerana Jain, on June 27, 2018 . The fastest and most powerful type of computer Supercomputers are very expensive and are employed for specialized applications that require immense amounts of mathematical calculations. A very large and expensive computer capable of supporting hundreds, or even thousands, of users simultaneously. It is the first computer, which comes in the classification of computer according to size. But in general, a minicomputer is a multiprocessing system capable of supporting from 4 to about 200 users simultaneously. There are Three types of computers 1. Classification of Computer On the Basis of Work. Digital computers are those that operate with, A combination of computers those are capable of inputting and outputting in both digital and, The fastest and most powerful type of computer Supercomputers are very expensive and are employed for specialized applications that require immense amounts of mathematical calculations. Most conventional computers have SISD architecture where all the instruction and data to be processed have to be stored in primary memory. For example, weather forecasting requires a, A very large and expensive computer capable of supporting hundreds, or even thousands, of users simultaneously. WhatistheClassificationof Computer Computer are available in different shapes and weights, due to these different shapes and sizes they perform different sorts of jobs form one another. • Desktop Computer: a personal or micro-mini computer sufficient to fit on a desk. Classification of Computers based on Configuration . Today, most of the computers available in the market are digital computers. The efficiency of this computer increases when we get the result of the data in graphs, etc. 20 mins . Recommended: Difference between Analog, Digital, and Hybrid Computer. When classified according to size and capacity, the following types of computers can be identified: supercomputers, mainframe computers, minicomputers, microcomputers and embedded computers.15 Mar 2018 What are the classification of computer by size? Analog Computers cannot store statistics. Two major types of these computers are laptop or Desktop computers. (1) Micro computers: These computers use a microprocessor chip and this chip is used instead of CPU means that this microprocessor chip works as a CPU. At home, the most popular use for personal computers is playing games and surfing the Internet. In size and power, minicomputers lie between workstations and mainframes. Classification of Computer 1. These include business, educational, graphic, multimedia and communication activities. Computers are classify according to: Purpose Type of Data Handled Capacity 3. computer Digital computer Micro Computer Desktop … And calculates its value. Classification of computers are given below. 3 are major classifications and 1 is minor. Classification of computers are given below. Classification of Computer On the Basis of Work. Classification of Computer 1. Previous Page. A computer is an electronic device that generates output in the form of useful information when the input is given to it … With this invention of the microprocessors in the year 1970, it became possible to use computers for people personally at a low cost and reasonable price known as Digital Personal Computer. What are the Output Devices of Computer and 10 Examples, 11 Components of Computer Network ⮚ Server, Hub, Router, Modem, Gateway…. It can process trillions of instructions in seconds. A set of instructions is built into the machine. We are going to describe 4 types of classification of a computer. Used in Chemical and Biological research and for highly calculation complex tasks. What are the four classification of computer? A wide variety of application software allows computer users to complete particular tasks. There are various types of computer available in the market. The mightiest computers but at the same time, the most expensive ones are known as super computers. Desktop models designed to be very small are sometimes referred to as They give the results with more accuracy and at a faster rate. Digital computers use discrete electrical signals for operation rather than continuous electrical signals as analog computers have, making the most common form of computers today because of their versatility, speed, and power. Some common classifications of computers are given below. Historically computers were classified according to processor types because development in processor and processing speeds were the developmental benchmarks. The storage capacity of the mainframe is enormous, with a high-speed data process as well. They are: Digital computer; Analog computer; Hybrid computer; Digital Computer A digital computer deals with the data that can be stored in binary format i.e. Generation of Computers refers to the improvement of the hardware and the performance after the advancement in each generation. They have the ability to store numerous programs, but lack in speed and efficiency. These computers have several microprocessors that have the ability to function the data at too high performance and speed. An analog computer installed on a petrol pump measures the amount of petrol coming out of the pump and appears in liters. 1: Digital Computers . Different types of computers – clockwise from top left: Desktop computer (IBM ThinkCentre S50 with monitor), Smartphone (LYF Water 2), Supercomputer (IBM Blue Gene/P), Video game console (Nintendo GameCube) Computers can be classified, or typed, in many ways. The aim behind creating a hybrid computer is to create a kind of work unit that offers the best of both types of computers. Recommended: Complete Difference Between Analog and Digital Computer. Computer Science XI. There are the many types of computers available now days. Micro computers : What is Micro Computer: These are low cost small size computers. » Semi, Full and Non Modular. The development of multimedia, small equipment, optimized energy consumption, and the LAN made the microcomputers increase in demand for every field. There are different types of computer. For computational purposes, these computers use analog components and for storage, digital memories are used. We can classify computers on the basis of size as below: Super computer. Analog, Digital, and Hybrid Computer. On the basis of the operation performed and methods used to store and process the data information, computers can be classified into the following categories: 1. WhatistheClassificationof Computer Computer are available in different shapes and weights, due to these different shapes and sizes they perform different sorts of jobs form one another. Classification of programming languages: In the present scenario of study programming languages become a very wide area of engineering and research. Classes by purpose. Modern analog computers usually employ electrical parameters, such as voltages, resistances or currents, to represent the quantities being manipulated. What are the Classifications of Computers | My Computer Notes. 1: Digital Computers . They are classified according to purpose, data handling and functionality. Classification of computer on the basis of its size are categorize into following types: Microcomputers; Minicomputers; Mainframe Computers; Super Computers; Now let's define all the above types of computer on the basis of its size. Special computers are designed to perform specialized. Today we are using many computers at home is also the most common microcomputer. The computer is an electronic device which accepts the input and processes them to give desired output. A computer designed to fit comfortably on top of a desk, typically with the monitor sitting on top of the computer. A set of instructions is built into the machine. In today, IBM company is leading the production of mainframe computers. On the Basis of Hardware Design and Type [Analog, Digital, and Hybrid Computer]. On the other hand, the size, storage, and speed of minicomputers are large but less than the mainframe and supercomputers. Analog computers The analog computers represent data in the form of continuous electrical signals having a specific magnitude. We will discuss what are in classifications and what job they perform. The two main classifications of software are applications software and systems software. In this context, workstation is just a generic term for a user’s machine (client machine) in contrast to a “server” or “mainframe.”. • Laptop Computer: a portable computer complete with an integrated screen and keyboard. Because of their shape, desktop model computers are generally limited to three internal mass storage devices. A computer can be as big as an entire room or as small as a microcontroller found in mobiles and embedded systems. Each part of a supercomputer is responsible for its own specific task, such as structuring and solving the most complex problems requiring an incredible amount of calculations. And Digital Computer represents and calculates the digital letters, numerical values, or any other special symbols for processing the data. Computer can be classified on the basis of the type of data they are designed to process. However, the methods or techniques, Size, capacity, characteristics, and data handling of the data of each computer may be different as well. Del… Also Read: Advantages and Disadvantages of computer. Analog computers are mainly used in the fields of science and engineering. Analog computers work on the principle of measuring, in which the measurements obtained are translated into data. On the Basis of Purposes, [General and Special Purpose]. They are a powerful tool to solve differential equations. Modern analog computers usually employ electrical parameters, such as voltages, resistances or currents, to represent the quantities being manipulated. ICT - English Medium 2 A.R.Emil. The microcomputers are specially designed for general purpose usage life entertainment, education, and work purposes. On the basis of size there are four types of computer. 2. Other examples of the microcomputer are smartphone, Tablet, PDA, server, palmtop, and workstation. These computers are also called personal computers. The above is the classification of computers according to size, capacity, purpose, and functionality. Specific purpose computers are designed to handle a specific problem or to perform a specific task. They have the ability to store numerous programs, but … addition, occurrence, subtraction, multiplication, or division and all types of logical(mathematical) operations, receiving, processing, sorting, and transmitting data. These computers are designed to perform a particular or specialized task. 20 mins . They have a small memory, less processing power, are physically smaller, and permit fewer peripherals compared to super and mainframe computers. Classification of Computer. Classification of Computer: According to Size and Data. But supercomputers can execute a single program faster than a mainframe. A SISD computing system is a uniprocessor machine that is capable of executing a single instruction operating on a single data stream. Analog Computer 2. In general, a minicomputer is a multi-threaded system (several processes at a time) capable of supporting from one to up to 200 users simultaneously: these computers are currently used to store large databases, multi-user applications, and the automation industry. Also, the solutions and uses of hybrid computers have proved to be much more detailed, accurate, and useful. This computer is the computer that calculates the number for processing the data. They are minicomputer, micro computer, mainframe computer and super computer. According to purpose, computers are either general purpose or specific purpose. According to size computers can be divided into following types: 1. Minicomputers are made for performing a lot of computers at a single point of time, instead of assigning many microcomputers for every task, which will be time-consuming and expensive. We can classify the computer as special purpose computers and general purpose computers. Super computer is the fastest, most expensive, big in size, and most powerful computer that can perform multiple tasks within no second. Minicomputers are the medium type of computers that have more functionality power and expensive than microcomputers. PCs are based on the microprocessor technology that enables manufacturers to put an entire CPU on one chip. When classified according to size and capacity, the following types of computers can be identified: supercomputers, mainframe computers, minicomputers, microcomputers and embedded computers.

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