primordial serpent lore

Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Bazim-Gorag the Firebringer and Lord of the Pandemonium Stone, wasn't originally a primordial. He convinces the people of Oolacile to go into the Abyss and dig up the grave of Manus, the primordial man. According to some sources, the World Serpent defeated an ice primordial, an exarch of an evil goddess of winter and an evil god of the Underdarkduring this period of time. Apparently its happened about 3 times , so he has three different snake powers . And of course, this Magician was identified with Hermes/Thoth by the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, whose teachings so many Tarot decks are (directly or indirectly) based on. Two Minute Lore - Primordial Serpents [ Dark Souls 3 ] The Warden. There are implications that an Unkindled is the remains of an Undead warrior who failed to link … Sometimes, though, it’s not clear whether a certain subject is a simple Easter egg, put into the game just to create nostalgia or mystery, or if there’s some actual lore connection behind it. Just to kick off from the 'snakes and frogs' thread I should mention the Egyptian Ogdoad. I have found that not only do I have a real like and affinity with diamond python ( rainbow serpent )  but also with people that have  this snake as their totem . Souls Lore - The Primordial Serpents. Content is available under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted. We read here that one of his punishments was to … Elements Awoken has a unique lore for each boss and event, made by mostly Burst, together with AmadisLFE, who did the grammar fixes and also made the Obsidious lore, aswell some members of the community. Primordial Serpents, TRC, and the Abyss: Lore Discussion Lore So I wanted to talk about a few things today that I don't think have been readily covered, most specifically the involvement of the Primordial Serpents in The Ringed City. Dark Souls Lore - Primordial Serpents Frampt & Kaathe Now, who is going to draw me some fan-art of Aldia wrestling these snake lads? Their names mean 'wateriness', 'darkness', 'infinity' and 'hiddenness' and they were worshiped in Khemenu (City of the Eight) which the Greeks called Hermopolis. Lore. Its source is in prebiblical Mesopotamian myth, especially that of the sea monster in the Ugaritic myth of Baal (see Yamm). In America, snakes are/were a symbol of temples (Mesoamerican mythology), the creators of the Amazon (Mesoamerican mythology), builders of mountains (Mesoamerican mythology), and alongside with Jaguars, the divine children of the gods (Mesoamerican mythology). ; You can "Feed" (sell) him any item. … The serpent is known to have a disposition, like a mother, who always takes care of … He likely was going to tell Kaathe that Frampt was awakened, and ended up hollowing. What's the deal with these guys? So where the hell have those guys been? I seek to right the wrongs of the past to discover our true Lord. Prologue "Perhaps you've seen it, maybe in a dream. you really have a good point you've almost convinced me.but if they think that they are doing there job , why do kaathe warns the player about frampt while frampt doesn't tell you about kaathe, from the look of it its either frampt dosn't know about kaathe or it dosn't matter to him what the player chose. Akadi, the Queen of the Air, was the ruler of the air element. Known as Jörmungandr, it was said to be the child of Loki and Agrobooa and was thrown into the seas of Midgard by Odin. I am the primordial serpent. The serpent, unlike Christian motifs, is often the female symbol as associated with “mother earth” motifs. (via Solaire, depois de aceitar sua proposta e receber a White Soap Stone) 2. 8. 3. Close. KEK ! Perhaps Frampt thought or hoped he would be unaware of the Chosen Undead's presence. Kaathe is doing the exact same thing though, in a different sense. Fret not, for these are the amiable Primordial Serpents, mysterious characters whose dubious advice makes them some of the most important figures in all of Dark Souls lore. Driven by a forgotten betrayal, he strikes without warning, swinging his enormous anchor to save the wretched, and drag the greedy to their doom. Another thought I just had (forgive the necropost). Maybe it's just a reference, maybe it's nothing at all. The word primordial suggests that they have been around since the beginning of time, and as far as I know, the earliest time period in Dark Souls lore is the Age of Ancients (before the First Flame and the Lord Souls were created and dragons ruled). Quelana: "Mil anos de expiação certamente deve ser o suficiente". Souls Lore - The Primordial Serpents. . 1 Toy Slime 2 Wasteland 3 Infernace 4 Cosmic Observer 5 Scourge Fighter 6 Regaroth 7 Permafrost 8 Obsidious 9 Aqueous 10 The Temple Keepers & The Guardian 11 Dawn of the … We see this symbol floating above the head of the Magician in the Tarot - most explicitly in the Rider-Waite version, but hinted at in earlier decks as well. For example, he converts Titanite Chunk into Large Shards of Titanite. Whether or not the giant crow is affiliated with Frampt or Gwyn is unknown, but it may be likely that the crow brings you to Firelink initially, because that is a safe location near a bonfire lit by a Fire Keeper. There is also a serpent related to a constellation shown just in front - this is the 11th hour of the night so just before dawn - so this will mean those stars which indicate the sunrise. I was writing a list of questions today trying to organize the way I think about the lore of DS when I wrote something that really stuck with me. Thoth was considered a Moon god, so there we may have a connection to the moist, nocturnal, "chaotic" origin of the ogdoas. Shepsi had some lunar attributes as well, even though was essentially a Sun god, sometimes depicted with the solar disk on top of his head. He's trying to be a part of the world in that he wants the world to be with the abyss to be with the dark. Again in front of the boat the Sun's attendants carry a huge serpent on their heads - this one is called 'world encircler'  and is a form of Mehen which is said to form the boundary of all that exists and has existed. A primordial of magma and stone trapped under Gauntlgrym, it caused the destruction of at least a quarter of Neverwinter when thayans briefly awoke him around 1453 DR. Miska the Wolf-Spider A demonic primordial who was once the Prince of Demons and was banished during the Dawn War. Note:  winged serpent with legs = dragon. Thank you, Apech This pic is such a gift, describing an initiation that I had the privilege of participating in while passing through one of the earth gates. "Wisdom is frequently a kick in the head." This would further back up why he likes Havel becuase if I recall Havel hates Seath as well. Darkstalker Kaathe is a Character in Dark Souls.. Encounters. Something else to bring up is that Kaathe likely doesn't intend to disown Frampt in the dark ending, because without him it would be very unlikely for the Chosen Undead to even know of the lordvessel. Reminiscent of the Shamanic teaching that the  very demons that torment the initiate turn into a source of power once (s)he gained control over them. I believe it's not necessarily the disposition of Frampt that led Kaathe to say he has lost his sense, but from the greed of Frampt. 200), we are told that Samael was the angel that came down to the Garden of Eden in the form of a serpent. Lets assume for the sake of example that primordial snakes ARE indeed the descendants to dragons, then it would make sense for Frampt to dislike Seath due to Seath having betreyed the dragons and leading to their demise. https://ravencypresswood.com/2019/01/05/our-otherworldly-neighbors-the-lu/, Here is an interesting overview of various serpent related forms in various cultures -, http://www.mt-kailash.ru/english-version/a-study-of-naga-beings-as-a-global-phenomenon-and-their-relation-with-kailash-manosarovar-region.html. At the very end of the text (ch. sorry if this has already been discussed but I didnt find anything on google or steam forums about the new Prinordial Serpent statues located in the Ringed City dlc that look completely different than the ones in the Grand Archives. "When consumed by utter darkness, there is nothing left but forward." I had a theory that the crestfallen was an envoy for Kaathe, and that he was there only to guide the Chosen Undead. It's implied that Lothric's corruption was the result of the scholars learning seath lore, but what if the "First of the Scholars" were infact serpents initially acting in a frampt like fashion. The  masses of tall pillars like reeds,  some topped with lotus, somewhat crowded together , the light streaming down through them. Primordial Serpents are characters and mentioned characters in Dark Souls. This speculation is supported by the Primordial Serpent statues found in the Ringed City. Not sure what it means, but it seems widespread. A principle that is applicable to so-called negative emotions in general - consistent with what I shared regarding the Hermetic way of transforming emotions in Apech's other current thread "Emotions are the Path". Of course that would mean that Frampt is indeed a traitor to the dragons, but it would also mean that he is greedily trying to be apart of a world that has succesfully repelled him. W hile looking through discussion threads discussing Dark Souls III often you can find topics regarding a connection between the events and characters of Dark Souls I/II and Dark Souls III. ... we were equal parts excited and confused as to what to do with the primordial element. Khemenu was called Hermopolis by the Greek because it was a place of worship for the wisdom and magic god Thoth (Hermes for the Greeks) already. I know little about the subject but the Lu (Skt- naga) occupy an important place in the Bön tradition. The Pygmy warriors are seen in Dark Souls 3, they wear armor similar to the Darkwraiths as a symbol that they have chosen the dark against the Gods for not crediting them in the fall of the dragons. He ascended to that stat… Game content and materials are trademarks and copyrights of their respective publisher and its licensors. 1. Are they even in Lordran? None will have meaning, and you wo… Lore. Subscribe Subscribed Unsubscribe 42. I can mostly talk about Egyptian snakes and serpents - because that's what I know a little about - but also we could cover the Nagas from Indian mythology and I'm not sure what Daoism has in the way serpents. Primordial Serpents are black, or grey-skinned serpent-like creatures. The crestfallen has a line saying "They probably cut her tongue out back in her village, so that she'd never say any god's name in vain." You will lose everything, once branded. I dont feel I am ready for  that  yet ! This symbol is so old that every culture has a version of it, and carving date back thousands of years. Just on a brief side track is the abyss the same as the dark that will emerge once the first flame goes out or are they different things. That's quite believable - supporting that is that Kaathe, when he tells you to go collect the Lord Souls, says "Seek Gravelord Nito, The Witch of Izalith and the traitor Seath the Scaleless". Curiously, both the Aztecs and Mayans have Primordial Serpents in their mythology, as they were part of the body of several gods and the foundation upon which the world was placed. . Maybe that's where the crow takes all of the descendants of the Furtive Pygmy. Leviathan, in Jewish mythology, a primordial sea serpent. For it is true that the ancient Nedes made use of this primordial element in ages past. Maybe he finds a piece of sympathy for the destruction of his own kind, and values the other ancestors of dragons like the drakes, because they are like him who have found a way to live in this world that only seeks to destroy him. The cycle was going to happen one way or another, and the arrogance and greed of both Gwyn and Frampt is hard to defend for me. This is the same snake which completely enwraps the soul of the sun in the 6th hour and is thought to be the origin of the symbol of the Ouroboros. Thoughts on the Primordial Serpents. Kaathe is a Primordial Serpent, just like Kingseeker Frampt.He is the Leader of the Darkwraiths Covenant, and it was he who tempted The Four Kings with the power of Life Drain which, in turn, led to the eventual flooding of New Londo.. Kaathe wanted to essentially infect the world with the teachings of the Darkwraiths to be an opposition to Frampt and Gwyn, who he sees as a slayer to his kin, because he wants an Age of Dark where he can ally with the furtive pygmies who lay at the edge of the world. Another thing is that if Firelink Shrine is meant for Frampt, and any new Chosen Undead to follow the path to be kindle to prevent the Age of Fire from petering out, then that means Anastacia is only there to serve Frampt and the Chosen Undead. Because they are amphibians they live on the edge between water and dry land - in fact they metamorphose from one to the other - so you can see the idea of something which originally belongs in the primordial water (soup) and emerges onto dry land as suggesting how things are energised by the infinite to create life. Curiously, both the Aztecs and Mayans have Primordial Serpents in their mythology, as they were part of the body of several gods and the foundation upon which the world was placed. Known as Jörmungandr, it was said to be the child of Loki and Agrobooa and was thrown into the seas of Midgard by Odin. Maybe it's literally because it's the crow's nesting spot? 4. I talked about this before, but I  will put it here because its  .... snakey. Neheb-kau means 'Uniter of kas' - kas are expressions of energy and the serpent is the continuum of energy/awareness from which forms of existence emerge. In the centre the Sun on his boat (shown as a a ram) is covered by a snake whose name is Mehen - which means coiled one. He was unsuccessful in that New Londo was destroyed by Ingward to suppress the Darkwraiths and the turn of the Four Kings, which may have been influenced by Velka. Deve estar se referindo à catástrofe de "Bed of Chaos". Dark Souls 3, like the other games made by FromSoftware, is steeped in deep lore.But you won't find the background story of the Souls games clearly explained in the opening cutscenes or hear it from an all-knowing NPC.. Then we have the old favourite of kundalini serpent power. The creature goes wild when he's awakened, causing his Humanity to spiral out of control. The dots connect with Gwyn creating Firelink for Frampt and any newcomer Chosen Undead, and caging Anastacia to kindle the bonfire, and reinforce the Estus flask for them. It also may paint clues as to why the drakes outside of New Londo are there, because that is the closest thing to home for them which is near where both Kaathe and Frampt reside. Who knows? And the healing symbology surives to this day as the Bowl of Hygieia (pharmacy), the Caduceus (healing) and the Rod of Asclepius (healers). In fact, most NPCs in the game can be ignorant or dishonest. The symbol of the curse, an augur of darkness. Argus Panoptes (Ἄργος Πανόπτης), guardian of the heifer-nymph Io and son of Arestor and probably Mycene (in other version son of Gaia), was a primordial giant whose epithet Panoptes, "all-seeing", led to his being described with multiple, often one hundred, eyes.The epithet Panoptes was applied to the Titan of the Sun, Helios, and was taken up as an epithet by Zeus, Zeus Panoptes. Fu Xi and Nu Wa are depicted as having snake legs. Crystals also seem to be a prominent theme in that game. - Nautilus A lonely legend as old as the first piers sunk in Bilgewater, the armored goliath known as Nautilus roams the dark waters off the coast of the Blue Flame Isles. Em Lordran, o fluxo do tempo é distorcido. That's about as much as I researched, but I believe that I fall on the side of the Pygmies and Kaathe on this one. One of the most ancient Jewish mystical works is Sefer HaBahir. There are 3 main 'spooks' in that area  , and most of the people there are really scared of them . These are eight deities which represent primordial chaos - they are four pairs male and female of frogs and water snakes. Undead warrior, we stand at the crossroad. In Borneo, the serpent is a much favored spirit for it dwells much closer to the human realm. https://www.google.com/search?q=Amduat&rlz=1C1OKWM_enUS873US873&oq=Amduat&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i60l2&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8, There is also the Red Garuda (Khyung mar) in Bön, a yidam that is connected to the nagas in various ways according to customs -, https://www.rigpawiki.org/index.php?title=Garuda, https://www.quora.com/If-Garuda-and-Nagas-are-enemies-why-does-he-hold-some-of-them-like-Vaasuki-on-his-body, Serpent/dragon in Vedic tradition — Vritra — https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vritra. The Primordial, also known as The Timeless One, The Captive or Prisoner of Charum Hakkor is a creature of great power detained on Charum Hakkor.Unbeknownst to most of the galaxy, this creature is one of - if not the earliest Graveminds, as well as (quite possibly) last of the Precursors both in and outside the Milky Way Galaxy. Sithis, also known as Padomay, Akel, Is-Not, or El, is a representation of the one primordial state of chaos.Sithis is most often associated with the Dark Brotherhood, an assassin organization dedicated to his worship.He is often associated with serpent-like imagery, and small aspects of Sithis have even been known to reveal themselves in the form of ghostly serpents. Mual-Tar the Thunder Serpent He might just be toying with you by giving you a choice that doesn't matter. It would have sped up the Age of Dark if it worked succesfully. The Amduat (Ancient Egyptian: jmj dwꜣt, literally "That Which Is In the Afterworld", also translated as "Text of the Hidden Chamber Which is in the Underworld" and "Book of What is in the Underworld") is an important ancient Egyptian funerary text of the New Kingdom of Egypt. That's an awesome story, Nungers! At the top left hand, the god Atum stands holding the wings of the legged serpent Neheb-kau. In Africa, snakes are/were a symbol of the First King of the Nile (Egyptian mythology), honorable suicide (Egyptian mythology), powerful warriors (various), and warrior kings (Zulu mythology). O fluxo do tempo em si é complicado, com heróis de centenas de anos entrando e saindo. The Primordial Serpents, ghastly looking beasts from the age before Fire and Dark are imperfect dragons that have played m ... King Seeker Frampt is the first serpent that the Chosen Undead would usually encounter. In my opinion, Frampt left the Abyss and became fascinated with the Age of Fire. In pre-Christian Europe, snakes are/were a symbol of adversary (Greco-Roman mythology), healing (Greco-Roman mythology), the nature and movement of the ocean (Germanic mythology), knowledge of hidden treasure (Baltic mythology), and stealth (various). Her domain was Sky Home. He returned, recovered , saying he now had internally transmuted the venom into a medicine  and now had  the wisdom and magic of that snake . I spent some time in meditation in that zone , underwater in the river here  ( with a face mask and breathing tube ) . Apech, September 25 in General Discussion. The Primordial Serpents, ghastly looking beasts from the age before Fire and Dark are imperfect dragons that have played m ... King Seeker Frampt is the first serpent that the Chosen Undead would usually encounter. I don't trust either one of them. Dark Souls II is a sequel to Dark Souls , taking place long after the previous game's events. The protagonist is known as an Unkindled, a kind of Undead, although it is never fully enunciated upon what differentiates an Unkindled from other Undead. The only widespread symbology, across many cultures, is the often forgotten Ouroboros symbol, which represent the circle of life, death, rebirth, the seasons and the circular nature of history. That would implicate the giant crow as well. In the Abyss, with Kaathe? It's implied that Lothric's corruption was the result of the scholars learning seath lore, but what if the "First of the Scholars" were infact serpents initially acting in a frampt like fashion. Characters, items, and references to legends that lived during the first game are sometimes referenced or can be found in Dark Souls II . These are eight deities which represent primordial chaos - they are four pairs male and female of frogs and water snakes. Lurking around Anor Londo somewhere? There's this from King's Field 2: "Guyra - The Black Dragon who is opposed to the White Dragon, "Seath."". By The Primordial This event exacerbates the growth of the Abyss. In the Old Testament, Leviathan appears in Psalms 74:14 as a multiheaded sea serpent that is killed by God and given Serpants in culturs around the world use snakes as decivers and liers. That snake was a random internet pic  ,  put up because  I liked it     I was looking for a picture of 'Gelati' a hybrid python with near fluorescent multi colors , but couldnt find one . You play as a protagonist whose goal is to find and return the five Lords of Cinder to their thrones at Firelink Shrine in order to link the flame again. When my shamanic teacher got bitten by a venomous snake, he just went away and sat down for a couple of days , not to be disturbed . We have two that we can interact with, but there's apparently at least eight others who are never mentioned in-game, and are only seen during the Dark Lord ending. This may seem obvious to anyone who played 2018's God of War, but Dark Souls' primordial serpents are likely based on the so-called World Serpent of Norse Mythology.. It is quite fascinating to see how these various characters and symbols revolve and evolve around common themes over the course of millenia and throughout different cultures. Its source is in prebiblical Mesopotamian myth, especially that of the sea monster in the Ugaritic myth of Baal (see Yamm). Moreover, the link of those eight primordial deities to infinity you mentioned is quite remarkable, as the mathematical symbol for infinity is a figure eight lying on its side. … Leviathan, in Jewish mythology, a primordial sea serpent. Da pouca informação que é dada sobre o aspecto do tempo no jogo. Lore of Dark Souls III as interpreted by the community. ... Serpent Lore Theme . There are two famousPrimordial Serpentsin the game: Kingseeker Frampt and Darkstalker Kaathe. Three other serpents worthy of note from Egypt conveniently shown in one illustration (11th Hour Amduat). Their names mean 'wateriness', 'darkness', 'infinity' and 'hiddenness' and they were worshiped in Khemenu (City of the Eight) which the Greeks called Hermopolis. The Primordial Serpent. Archived. There's also Kaathe, the primordial serpent who often exhibits his desire to see the Age of Fire end. I believe that the discredit that Gwyn made to the humans in the war against the dragons was shitty, and keeping the Age of Fire going was not meant to be. The UESPWiki – Your source for The Elder Scrolls since 1995 ... Or perhaps I should say, "rediscovered." ....     kauket  .........................  kek .... kauket  ...............................  kek .... kauket. Here is  the type more likely to  be a pet here ,   diamond python / rainbow serpent , here the north and south species and  make a natural hybrid  - as  a few other animals can  (  which often make them hard to identify ) . Primordial Serpent After you have rung both Bells of Awakening, in the Undead Parish and Quelaag's Domain, the Kingseeker Frampt appears where there used to be water in the Firelink Shrine. The lore is so detailed, in fact, that it has entire YouTube channels dedicated to it. As the prophet of the Great Kraken, she uses a huge, golden idol to rip her foes' spirits from their bodies and shatter their perception of reality. Someone also brought up the fact that Frampt is seemingly greedy with how he devours items in return for souls. People who may not know a lot about the Dark Souls titles may have come across some rather off-putting images from the game depicting massive serpents with huge noses, gargantuan teeth and some weird, dangly skin mustache. This page was last edited on 5 February 2020, at 12:49. The lore also says that this cycle has happened before, so Gwyn was ultimately just holding off a part of a larger cycle. No, snakes are "decievers and liars" only in Abrahamic religions and some of the cultures that follow the various branches of said religion. Five such primordials were elemental lords and ruled over the Inner Planes, worshiped like gods. Also, the anguiped has this feature and is found in Greco-Roman, Indo, Persian motif and coins. There were a few primordials who never fought the gods and chose to remain in Toril when Abeir split away. For Dark Souls III on the PlayStation 4, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "The primordial serpents (lore)". Kaathe had remained in the Abyss for a long time. Bazim-Gorag 1. Kingseeker Frampt: "Você pegou o Lordvessel, depois de mil anos". No matter what ending you choose the fire will still burn out, and the serpants will still servive because they can servive in the abyss. So according to this theory the statues in the Grand Archives are statues of the Xanthous King Jeremiah or similar creatures and Jeremiah, in fact, had a primordial serpent head. Some of the great temples o/ Egypt seem to be attempting to emulating this land water interface . - Illaoi Illaoi's powerful physique is dwarfed only by her indomitable faith. This may seem obvious to anyone who played 2018's God of War, but Dark Souls' primordial serpents are likely based on the so-called World Serpent of Norse Mythology.. Lore:Nirncrux: A Study. I think that both Frampt and Kaathe are both the same being. Uncle Lewi tells me how they are his guardians and look after him, one can detect a real emotional fondness in his voice when he speaks of them . Furthermore, one of the most characteristic symbols of Hermes/Thoth is the caducaeus or wand with the double serpents representing the solar and lunar energy respectively. All were true neutral in alignment except Bazim-Gorag, who was chaotic evil. Ya gotta luv a people that deify  primordial darkness - kek. Or more perhaps that he doesn't want the Chosen Undead to know. Their names mean 'wateriness', 'darkness', 'infinity' and 'hiddenness' and they were worshiped in Khemenu (City of the Eight) which the Greeks called Hermopolis. Dark Souls Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. He simply states the names/titles of the other two Lords, but refers to Seath as "the traitor", implying some contempt for him. Posted by u/[deleted] 3 years ago. Yep. These are eight deities which represent primordial chaos - they are four pairs male and female of frogs and water snakes. This character is a primordial serpent known as Kingseeker Frampt. ... Serpent Lore Theme . Instead, the Souls series prefers to leave little nuggets of lore in the level background or in item descriptions. It would be away from anyone who would ever try to kill him, and it was obvious that anyone who ever went to the Firelink Shrine would be averse to Frampt, because of how the crestfallen reacted. Frampt is right there, and it seems he was created a safe place to live at, because he was friends with Gwyn. He can break down Titanite into its smaller components. At the time, he was attributed with having created the ogdoas in the first place. It would make Knight Lautrec a damn hero if you're in opposition to the Gods. Akadi 1. Where the Gods do not have power anymore, and the humans rule. He must hold some memory for his own kin, because it seems that the other dragon-kin weapons do not follow this pattern. I feel comfortable with them . They are the focus of mythology, offering rituals, even tantric practices. She also speaks about Frampt telling her about you after you revive her. the word for infinite or chaos was often represented by a tadpole - you can imagine a pool full of squirming tadpoles. Lore. In the Old Testament, Leviathan appears in Psalms 74:14 as a multiheaded sea serpent that is killed by God and given Primordial Serpents, TRC, and the Abyss: Lore Discussion Lore So I wanted to talk about a few things today that I don't think have been readily covered, most specifically the involvement of the Primordial Serpents in The Ringed City. According to some sarrukh myths and legends, the World Serpent led the elder gods against the primordials in the Dawn War, during the Shadow Epoch. This symbol is related to the three channels located in the area of the spine according both to Yogic philosophy and to Tibetan Buddhism, and therefore with kundalini, 'the serpent power' (see Arthur Avalon's classic with the same title).

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