ruellia simplex uses

Your Petunias Ruellia stock images are ready. In Hawaii, it often grows in dry habitats such as cracks in sidewalks and disturbed, shaded gulch bottoms (Wagner et al., 1999). CABI is a registered EU trademark. Identification and Biology of Non-native Plants in Florida's Natural Areas. Family: Acanthaceae Zone: Tropical. Media in category "Ruellia simplex" The following 124 files are in this category, out of 124 total. Mito T, Uesugi T, 2004. In the last 20 years, Mexican petunia (Ruellia simplex) has gone from being relatively uncom… Turner BL, 1991. Catalogue of the Seed Plants of the West Indies. The chromosome number reported for R. simplex (as R. brittoniana) is n = 17 (Bedi et al., 1981). Floodplain forest altered by stormwater run‐off, Lake Jesup Conservation Area, Sanford, FL, US. CABI Compendium: Status inferred from regional distribution. Plant database entry for Mexican Petunia (Ruellia simplex 'Purple Showers') with 14 images, 3 comments, and 25 data details. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. Profice SR, Kameyama C, Côrtes ALA, Braz DM, Indriunas A, Vilar T, Pessoa C, Ezcurra C, Wasshausen D, 2014. It can be significantly invasive in areas such as the Florida where it is has been declared to be a Category 1 invasive species. Because of its adaptability and rapid reproduction, Mexican petunia has managed to supplant native species in many areas and across several types of natural communities. Invasiveness is clearly not a problem in St. Louis, however, where these plants are grown as annuals, with stem cuttings overwintered indoors if desired. Wu TL, 2001. For example, in the USA (Florida and Texas), R. simplex dominates creek banks and forms solid, acre-size patches in cypress and hardwoods adjacent creeks where it creates a dense monoculture excluding all native groundcover (Langeland et al., 2008; Hupp et al., 2013; Smith et al., 2014). Weeds of Australia, Biosecurity Queensland Edition. (Acanthaceae. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. R. simplex grows well in both wet and dry conditions, although a comparative study evaluating the growth and reproduction activity of plants growing in wet and dry conditions showed that seed-pod production was three times greater in wet compared to dry conditions (Wilson et al., 2004). The specific epithet simplex means undivided, entire, single. Chaco, Córdoba, Corrientes, Entre Ríos, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucumán, Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Canindeyú, Central, Concepción, Cordillera, Guairá, Misiones, Ñeembucú, Paraguarí, Presidente Hayes, San Pedro, Artigas, Canelones, Florida, Montevideo, Rivera, Tacuarembó, Orientales, Tropical monsoon climate ( < 60mm precipitation driest month but > (100 - [total annual precipitation(mm}/25])), As - Tropical savanna climate with dry summer, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in summer) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Aw - Tropical wet and dry savanna climate, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in winter) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Cs - Warm temperate climate with dry summer, Warm average temp. Wildland Weeds, 2014(Spring):20-25. Alba (sometimes sold as White Flower Form) produces hundreds of pure white blooms from June through September. http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/03030800-0b07-490a-8d04-0605030c0f01/media/Html/search.html?zoom_query=. PIER, 2014. Check List of Hong Kong Plants. Mito T; Uesugi T, 2004. How Ruellia Tuberosa is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Weeds of Australia, 2012. Perth, Australia: Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia, 1124 pp. Old species have somewhat woody stems; while the youngest are green. In: Global Environmental Research, 8 (2) 171-191. R. simplex, the name of a species described from material collected in Cuba in 1870, is the oldest name for the Neotropical species generally known as Ruellia tweediana, Ruellia coerulea and Ruellia malacosperma. across (5 cm), from midsummer to fall. In Florida (USA), it can be found in pine flatwoods, prairies, freshwater marshes, rivers, springs, pastures and hardwood hammocks (Langeland et al., 2008). Taxonomic notes on Mexican Ruellia (Acanthaceae). Sometimes, the Latin name for this plant is written as Ruellia simplex, which was the original name given to this plant when it was discovered in Cuba in 1870. It grows well in both wet and dry conditions, and plants may survive in drier sites with full sunlight exposure. However, the name Ruellia tweediana is still the most commonly used in the horticultural trade (Hupp et al., 2013). Ruellia simplex should be used to reference the full-sized versions of Mexican petunia, and not the dwarf variety. Best flowering occurs in the deep South near the temperatures of its Mexican origin where flowers may appear from May to November, but sometimes year round. Acanthaceae. This plant thrives in moist, fertile, humusy but well-drained soils. Darwiniana, 45:201-203. Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Beautés fatales: Acanthaceae species as invasive alien plants on tropical Indo-Pacific islands. http://www.hkflora.com/v2/flora/plant_check_list.php. Because of its tolerance of full sun, desert ruellia can be used in many areas in the landscape, including west-facing exposures with hot, reflected sun. R. simplex has been introduced as an ornamental in gardens. In addition, R. simplex produces large numbers of seeds with high rates of germination (Hammer, 2002; Langeland et al., 2008; Hupp et al., 2013; Smith et al., 2014). HortScience, 39(5):1015-1019. Ruellia simplex (Mexican petunia) invades floodplain forests in Florida, and is controlled with glyphosate herbicide. Plants are killed back to the ground within around two months, but because of regrowth a second application is likely to be necessary. Hupp et al. The family Acanthaceae includes about 220 genera and 4000 species widespread in both New and Old World Tropics (Scotland and Vollesen, 2000; Stevens, 2012). Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: University of Hawaii Press. Flowering is very respectable but less frequent when plants are grown as annuals in northern gardens, but will typically bloom from May to September. Daniel TF, 1999. https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov. Descriptive flora of Puerto Rico and adjacent islands., San Juan, Puerto Rico: University of Puerto Rico. This plant is great for hot climates and flowers prolifically when nights are warm and days are hotter. Flowers in clusters or solitary on long axillary stalks, each flower subtended by 2 linear bracts; calyx lobes 5, linear, to 1 cm long; corolla lavender with a darker purple throat, to 4.5 cm long, tube to 1.5 cm long, flaring to 5 rounded lobes. Its ramification emerges from the ground presenting several stems dressed with opposite dark green, lanceolate and linear leaves, which can reach 30 cm in length by 2 cm in width, most of which are not glabrous. http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB21673, USDA-ARS, 2014. In Florida, R. simplex out-competes the native species Ruellia caroliniensis (Hupp et al., 2013). The Old World species Ruellia insignis was used as the outgroup based on prior phylogenetic work (Tripp, 2007). Ruellia (Acanthaceae) consists of ≈250 species of perennial herbs, subshrubs, and shrubs with mostly tropical and subtropical distribution.Ruellia simplex (commonly known as “Mexican Petunia” or “Mexican Bluebell”) is native to Mexico, the Antilles, western Bolivia, southwestern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina (Ezcurra and Daniel, 2007). Smith AM; Adams CR; Wilson SB, 2014. Debris and waste associated with human activities, http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm, Daniel TF, 1999. Diversity and Distributions, 10(5/6):333-347. Nadeaud botanical database of the Herbarium of French Polynesia. http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB21673, Randall RP, 2012. Taxonomic notes on Mexican, http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/search.asp, http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/jabot/floradobrasil/FB21673, http://www.cabi.org/isc/FullTextPDF/2013/20133109119.pdf, http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/03030800-0b07-490a-8d04-0605030c0f01/media/Html/search.html?zoom_query=, Wilson SB; Wilson PC; Albano JA, 2004. In summary, R. simplex is a very invasive species that is spreading very rapidly in areas where it has been introduced. List of various diseases cured by Ruellia Tuberosa. Bedi YS; Bir SS; Gill BS, 1981. Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department Bulletin 1 (revised):384 pp. Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos., Galapagos, Ecuador: Charles Darwin Foundation. Natural hybrids between R. caroliniensis, R. strepens, R. pedunculata, and R. purshiana have been reported (Long, 1974). Ruellia tweedieana, Cryphiacanthus angustifolius, Ruellia spectabilis, Ruellia coerulea, Ruellia brittoniana Common Name: Mexican Petunia, Desert Petunia, Mexican Bluebells, Florida Bluebells, Spanish Ladies Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. Cook Islands Biodiversity Database. Botanical survey of the United States of America Kwajalein Atoll (USAKA) Islands. Wu TL, 2001. Acanthaceae. Charles Darwin Foundation, 2008. Ruellia simplex, an older and overlooked name for Ruellia tweediana and Ruellia coerulea (Acanthaceae). http://plants.usda.gov/. Therefore R. simplex has priority and reduces the latter names to synonym (Ezcurra and Daniel, 2007). Julissa Rojas-Sandoval, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA, Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA. Stevens PF, 2012. Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida. (Acanthaceae.) Balick MJ, Nee M, Atha DE, 2000. R. simplex is a problematic and highly invasive herb that is altering ecosystem processes and successfully outcompeting native species for available resources (Smith et al., 2014). Hong Kong Herbarium and the South China Institute of Botany. the four R. simplex). Midway Attoll and Sand Is. Wagner WI; Herbst DR; Sohmer SH, 1999. In climates where night temperatures are nice and cool, flowering will be sparse. Interestingly, the stem of this plant becomes more purple when it’s in bright light, as opposed to when it’s grown in a shady area, where the stem stays fairly green. Diversity and Distributions. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Therefore, the risk of new R. simplex invasions principally in areas near to cultivation is very high. http://www.saintlucianplants.com. Hupp et al. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii, revised edition. The PLANTS Database. Listed as R. brittoniana. Ruellia simplex, commonly called Mexican petunia or Texas petunia, is a vigorous, shrubby, woody-based, rhizomatous perennial that is grown as an annual north of USDA Zone 8. 111 pp. In: Darwiniana, 45 201-203. Where is this species invasive in the US. Seeds explosively dehisce. Grows 3 feet tall, 1 feet wide, with lavender flowers in summer. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, Profice SR; Kameyama C; Côrtes ALA; Braz DM; Indriunas A; Vilar T; Pessoa C; Ezcurra C; Wasshausen D, 2014. Zuloaga FO; Morrone O; Belgrano MJ, 2008. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu. [English title not available]. http://www.cabi.org/isc/FullTextPDF/2013/20133109119.pdf. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2. Botanical survey of the United States of America Kwajalein Atoll (USAKA) Islands. Plants may spread invasively by self-seeding and rhizomes. Liogier AH, 1997. Although plenty of gardeners have cultivated Ruellia brittoniana over the years, it has since escaped home gardens and become classified as an invasive plant in nine states, stretching from South Carolina to Texas. Garden Uses. This allows seedlings to germinate for years after adult plants have been fully removed (Hupp et al., 2013). In: Hong Kong Herbarium and the South China Institute of Botany. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Chiapas, Hidalgo, Puebla, Veracruz. Methods Washington, DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. Zuloaga FO, Morrone O, Belgrano MJ, 2008. Fresh Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. R. simplex is an herb often planted as ornamental that has repeatedly escaped from cultivation and become naturalized and invasive in natural habitats. Best flowering is in full sun. Seeds persist in the soil. Ruellia simplex, commonly called Mexican petunia or Texas petunia, is a vigorous, shrubby, woody-based, rhizomatous perennial that is grown as an annual north of USDA Zone 8. Data source for updated system data added to species habitat list. The PLANTS Database. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. G. Nicholson, Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Benefits from human association (i.e. 10 (5/6), 333-347. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. San Juan, Puerto Rico: University of Puerto Rico. This species grows as a problematic weed in both disturbed and undisturbed habitats and once established it has the potential to form dense monocultures which prevent the natural growth and regeneration of native plants (Randall, 2012). Classification of Acanthaceae. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur: (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay) ([English title not available])., USA: Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 3348 pp. HortScience, 49(4):499-502. http://hortsci.ashspublications.org/, Graveson R, 2012. Despite being highly weedy, R. simplex is very popular among consumers, landscapers and growers (Hammer, 2002). Tough plant that takes dry or wet soil. Ruellia simplex R10-105-Q54 ('Mayan Pink'). A Pretty Invasive Weed. The status of Ruellia in the West Indies is still unclear and for some islands such as St Lucia, Puerto Rico, Cuba, and Trinidad and Tobago, the species has been listed as both native and introduced (Liogier, 1997; Graveson, 2012; Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong, 2012). Document ENH1155. Whistler WA, Steele O, 1999. Online Database. Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam. It typically grows to 3-4’ tall in the wild, but to 2-3’ tall in gardens. Plants also tolerate high heat and humidity. The Tree of Life Web Project. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2014. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Even though this species has been listed as invasive in many areas of the world, it is still widely commercialized as an ornamental. Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. http://www.herbier-tahiti.pf, Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council, 2013. Daniel TF, 1995. Eradication of R. simplex may prove to be extremely difficult. Plants will spread by rhizomes and self-seeding in the garden, and have escaped gardens and aggressively naturalized in parts of the southeastern U.S. Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Acanthaceae. Species and cultivars you need to learn for class: Ruellia simplex aka Ruellia bri toniana. Desirable Plant Features: Ornamental Flowers: Plant & Rootzone Preference - Tolerance: It tolerates a wide variety of soil types including heavy clay, acidic, sandy, loamy, and occasionally wet soils. Pair with bougainvillea, orange bells or yellow bells for lovely color contrast. • In the Cayman Islands, used for heart ailments. Ruellia spectabilis Britton non (Hook.) It is a versatile plant that tolerates an extremely wide range of growing conditions. For example, it is listed as a significant non-declared pest plant in Maroochy Shire, an undesirable plant in Caboolture Shire, and a weed of natural bushland and waterways in Gold Coast City. Meyer JY; Lavergne C, 2004. Once established in the wild, plants are very difficult to eradicate. Easy to propagate by cuttings, division and seed. Dwarf Mexican Petunia (Ruellia simplex Bonita™) - Garden.org New and Unread Tree-Mails Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Acevedo-Rodríguez P, Strong M T, 2012. It has been introduced as an ornamental in North America, Australia, Asia, and on several islands in the Pacific Ocean (see distribution table for details, PIER, 2014; USDA-ARS, 2014). Native Range: Caribbean, Central and South America, Mexico. Your Ruellia Blooming stock images are ready. R. simplex produces on average 20.6 seeds per capsule with 98% to 100% germination rate under optimal conditions (30-20°C). Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. Outline Background on Mexican Petunia Experiments to Inform Revegetation Future Research to Refine Management (Herbicide + … No serious insect or disease problems. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. It is native to Mexico, but has escaped gardens and naturalized somewhat aggressively in parts of the southeastern U. S. from South Carolina to Texas plus Hawaii, Puerto Rico and the U. S. Virgin Islands. (Weeds of Australia, 2012). Location. Base de données botaniques Nadeaud de l'Herbier de la Polynésie Française (PAP) (Botanical database of the Nadeaud Herbarium of French Polynesia). Wildland Weeds, 2002(Spring):6-8. The Plants of Saint Lucia (in the Lesser Antilles of the Caribbean)., http://www.saintlucianplants.com. The genus Ruellia is very diverse and includes approximately 355 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees (Daniel, 1995; 1999). http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm. http://tolweb.org/Acanthaceae/20878. Invasive alien species in Japan: the status quo and new regulations for prevention of their adverse effects. Cellulose paper (1cm x 6cm) of brand Whatman no. Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights. http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/search.asp, McDade LA; Kiel C; Tripp E, 2009. Ruellia simplex (Mexican petunia); flowers. It is suggested that herbicides should be applied to the entire plant, covering as much of the upper and lower surfaces of leaves and stems as possible. For USDA Zones 8-10, it may be effectively grown in bog gardens, as a pond marginal, and in beds and borders. Acevedo-Rodríguez P; Strong MT, 2012. Descriptive flora of Puerto Rico and adjacent islands. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2014. In: Cook Islands Biodiversity Database, Version 2007.2, Rarotonga: Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 101:1-6. Root is used against kidney diseases and whooping cough. Mexican petunia (Ruellia simplex) invasions: management challenges and research opportunities. (Base de données botaniques Nadeaud de l'Herbier de la Polynésie Française (PAP))., https://nadeaud.ilm.pf/, Graveson R, 2012. Both seeds and bits of rhizome will float in water. Notwithstanding its value as an excellent flowering plant, this species is currently listed as a Category One invasive species by the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council (FEPPC) because it has been found to invade natural areas and displace native flora in the State of Florida. Ruellia brittoniana (Mexican Petunia) is a shrubby perennial boasting a profusion of petunia-like, vibrant lavender-blue flowers, 2 in. Taxon, 30:153. 1 is used as substrate. Scientific names include Ruellia brittoniana, R. coerulea and R. tweediana, but taxonomists now use the name Ruellia simplex, which was the first name used to describe this species. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Ruellia Tuberosa. For this species the number of flowers appears to be related to the amount of light the plant receives. The Ruellia simplex extract used in this research functions as a visual indicator to detect ammonia gas. Landscaping Features. Liogier AH, 1997. It was introduced to Florida in the 1940s. Plants are most invasive in moist areas. San Francisco, USA: California Academy of Sciences, 1-158. Invasive alien species in Japan: the status quo and the new regulation for prevention of their adverse effects. Names of Ruellia Tuberosa in various languages of the world are also given. Straight species plants are rarely sold, but several established cultivars are regularly sold (pink, purple or white flowers in tall and dwarf forms).Genus name honors Jean de la Ruelle (1474-1537), French herbalist and physician to Francois I (1494-1547) who was king of France from 1515 until his death in 1547.Specific epithet of simplex is in reference to the leaves being simple. Brittonia, 51(2):124-127. Common name: Ruellia, Wild petunia Other cultivars and species: Many species, a few are native - the common commercially available garden plant is R. brittoniana but the nomenclature is confused. Growth and development of the native, http://www.hkflora.com/v2/flora/plant_check_list.php, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. R. simplex is an erect, perennial herb to 1 m tall with one to many stems, glabrous, often woody at the base, rhizomatous. 2010 07 15070 5450 Amis Folk Center Taiwan.JPG 4,272 × 2,848; 3.41 MB In Australia, in the last 20 years, this species has gone from being relatively uncommon to being one of the most common and widespread species recently ranked among the 200 most invasive plant (Weeds of Australia, 2012). R. simplex is an herb often planted as ornamental that has repeatedly escaped from cultivation and become naturalized and invasive in natural habitats. Ruellia simplex can be grown in either the shade or full sun, and is great for edging or mass plantings. Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil)., Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Excellent annual flowering plant for areas where it is not winter hardy. Weeds of Australia, 2012. DOI:10.1111/j.1366-9516.2004.00094.x. R. simplex grows in wet, disturbed sites including drainage ditches, shores of ponds or lakes, and moist to wet wooded areas. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. Beautés fatales: Acanthaceae species as invasive alien plants on tropical Indo-Pacific islands. However, it has escaped from cultivation and naturalized into natural habitats. Scotland RW; Vollesen K, 2000. © Copyright 2020 CAB International. A Global Compendium of Weeds. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). It is also grown as a potted-plant. • Root and leaf used for alleviating urinary retention. Ezcurra C; Daniel TF, 2007. In: Botanical survey of the Kwajalein Atoll Islands, 111 pp. Within the genus Ruellia, extensive artificial hybridizations were conducted in the 1960s and 1970s to understand genetic relationships between species for taxonomic purposes (Hupp et al., 2013). For USDA Zones 8-10, it may be effectively grown in bog gardens, as a pond marginal, and in beds and borders. Ornamental features such as its ability to grow in a wide range of conditions and the numerous cultivars available in the nursery and landscape industry explain its popularity among consumers, landscapers and growers (Hammer, 2002). 1192 pp. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. It also does well in average garden soils with even moisture. Check List of Hong Kong Plants.

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