economic importance of ficus religiosa

Not all Ficus religiosa can be called a 'Bodhi tree'. Sys Rev Pharm. [9][10] Peepal tree is of great medicinal value. Other notable species of Ficus are Ficus religiosa L. (the Bo tree which sheltered the Buddha as he divined the “Truths”), Ficus elastica Roxb. Having religious importance and medicinal values, the plants are grown protected, saved and maintained in temple yards. The plants are native primarily to tropical areas of East Asia. Figs can only be pollinated by female agaonid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Agaonidae). Wood is hard and is used variously equisetifolia wood is called Iron wood. ex Hornem. Tree about 20 m tall rarely with aerial roots, bark whitish-brown, smooth, Leaves grooved minutely hairy, lamina ovate-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, tri-ribbed, 8-10 pairs of lateral pairs from broad to narrowly cuneate, oblique base, margin entire, acuminate at apex, glabrous on both sides, stipules triangular-ovate, brown, sub-persistent, cystoliths present only on lower side. The genus Ficus – fig trees – represents a totally unique plant section.And this owes both to the botanical as well as to the biological and ecological characteristics of most of its species. Its leaves serve as a wonderful Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 0975-3575 Sys Rev Pharm-9-45 10.5530/srp.2018.1.9 Review Article Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Ficus religiosa Devanesan Enit Beena 1 * Anand Arumugam Vijaya 2 Kumar Palanisamy Sampath 3 Vinayagamoorthy Puthamohan 2 Basavaraju Preethi 2 1Research scholar, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, INDIA. The Sacred Fig (Ficus religiosa) or Bo-Tree is a species of banyan fig native to India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, southwest China and Indochina.It is also known as "PEEPAL" in Hindi language. timber trees like Dalbergia sisoo, Acacia catechu etc. The oldest living plant of known planting date is a "Ficus religiosa" tree known as the Sri Maha Bodhi planted in the temple at Anuradhapura , … Bihar and Jharkhand account for 40% of India’s total production of lac. benghalensis, Ficus religiosa, Mangifera indica, Musa paradisiaca, etc (Anthwal et al., 2006, Jasrai et al., 2003). Dr. K.H.Krishnamurthy. Ficus religiosa or sacred fig is a species of fig native to the Indian subcontinent and Indochina that belongs to Moraceae, the fig or mulberry family.It is also known as the bodhi tree, pippala tree, peepul tree, peepal tree or ashwattha tree (in India and Nepal). importance but held sacred in this tribal dominating region of Madhya Pradesh are discussed. Materials and methods 30 male adult Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups (n = 6). closed to Lord Shiva, People (Ficus religiosa) to Lord Vishnu, Mango (Mengifera indica) to Lord Hanuman etc. A 'Bodhi tree' must be able to trace its parent to another Bodhi tree and the line goes on until the first Bodhi tree under which the Lord Gautama Buddha gained enlightenment. [19]. The Ficus Religosa (commonly known as Peepal tree in India) is one of the best known trees of India; it is planted in most villages of the country, and is held in high esteem by the people of India. Even Jains and Budhists worship the Peepal tree. A species of fig tree in the mulberry family, peepal trees are grown in the wild forests across the Indian sub-continent and a few people nurture it at home as well. Symptoms of the disease (which was severe from July to September) are briefly described. Acute toxicity study of Ficus religiosa Toxicity studies to determine the safe oral dose of Ficus religiosa was not done in our study because acute toxicity tests, as per Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 423 guidelines (2010) have already been conducted in many previous studies Khan et al. Used for shade: Some trees of this family are grown for their excellent shade from sun rays. Study area Bundelkhand is spread in northern Madhya Pradesh between 26°30' north latitude and 81°40' east longitude. rnamental dye and o ... Economic Importance of Casuarinaceae: Cultivated as ornamental tree. Losses were significant, affecting both the health of the plantations and production of leaf fodder from them. A severe leaf spot disease of F. religiosa was noticed during a survey of plantations at Bhubaneswar and Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. An excellent article entitled "The History of the Fig in the Holy Land from Ancient Times to the Present" was written by Asaph Goor in Economic Botany 19: 124-135 (1965). The fig species of greatest commercial importance, Ficus carica L. (the common fig), consists of numerous varieties with significant genetic diversity (Salhi-Hannachi et al., 2006). begin their life as ... Crataeva religiosa, Delonix r egia, Dillenia indica, Erythrina. These trees are peepal banyan Rubber: Fiscus elasticu (rubber tree) is cultivated form obtaining commercial rubber. Summary Of Which Figs Grew In The Middle East. Trees and Their Economic Importance. Rosales - Rosales - Economic and ecological importance: Rosaceae is perhaps the third most economically important group, after Poaceae, or the grass family, and Fabales, or the legume order. Peepal tree is also a chief oxygen provider. October 2003; The Botanical Review 69(4) ... (Ficus spp.) Experimental protocol ; Cultivation of silk worm: The leaves of mulberry are used for cultivation of silk worms. Peepal tree or Pipal (Ficus Religiosa) is considered to be one of the most sacred trees in our Hindu culture since ages. 1). This genus is being derived from southeastern Asia, and it is broadly distributed in subtropical and tropical regions . Introduction. To evaluate the Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) lowering and hypolipidemic effects of Ficus religiosa in high fat diet induced dyslipidemic rats. HISTORY Bhagavad Gita : Chapter 15.1, sri-bhagavan uvaca. In the land of Bihar (i.e.Buddha vihaara) and city of Gaya, Gautama Buddha sat for severe penance under the shade of a peepul tree which became famous as Bodhii vriksha, the tree of enlightenment.Goswami Tulsidas himself used to meditate on God sitting under this tree. Rats in group I were fed normal pellet diet for 4 weeks and were taken as normal control. Trunk massive, fluted, bark grey, smooth, young softly white puberulous. Myanmar seeks to create a … Ficus species, namely F. racemosa,, F. religiosa and F. benghalensis, are important ingredients in many Ayurvedic and traditional formulations. FFFicus religiosa L. HARYANA State State TreeTreeTree:::: Bhor (Punjabi). Many are tall forest trees that are buttressed by great spreading roots; others are planted as ornamentals. Ficus religiosa (Pipal), F. benghalensis (Bar), F. benjamina (Sami), F. racemosa (Dumri), especially have a high religious value for both Hindus and Buddhists and are deemed sacred. urdhva-mulam adhah-sakham If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Many species of Ficus are Avenue trees e.g. 1. There is significant economic profit during the growth of original medicines and the ... areas where the utilization of plants is still of huge importance. It is a large dry season-deciduous or semi-evergreen tree up to 30 m tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 3 m. Among the more famous species are the Sacred Fig tree ("Peepul, Bodhi, Bo," or "Po, Ficus religiosa") and the Banyan Fig ("Ficus benghalensis"). A large part of Myanmar is located within the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot, considered to be one of the most biologically important regions and most threatened reservoirs of flora and fauna on the planet [ 1 ]. Temples and holy places are the places where many sacred trees are planted to conserve 2,3,4 for future use. Medicinal plants Peepul (Ficus religiosa, Linn.) HOSTS Plants such as, Zizyphus mauritiana, Z. jujuba, Butea monosperma, Schleichera oleosa, Acacia arabica, A catechu, Cajanus cajan, Ficus benghalensis, F. cunia, and F. religiosa are common hosts of the lac insectLaccifer (=Tachardia) lacca. With specialized wasps is well-known. Economic importance of plants and benifit of plant for mankind Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. ex Hornem Fruits: Some of trees of this family yield edible fruits. Ficus plants are found throughout the world as moderate woody plants or trees. While no member of Rosaceae is a staple food, the diets of many people are enriched by its fruits. It has a vast traditional role in indigenious system of medicine like ayurveda, siddha, unani and homoeopathy. Hindus and Buddhists hold the tree in veneration. Mayokpha (Terminalia arjuna) in the Mayokpha sacred grove, Peepal (Ficus religiosa) in many sacred groves may be mentioned. Ficus glomerata: Goolar . Ficus religiosa, popularly known as Peepal, is found to have several health benefits. F. benghalensis is a large, evergreen to deciduous tree, up to 20 (-25) m tall, with wide leafy crown and branches spreading up to 100 m or more with pillar-like prop roots and accessory trunks. Ficus, genus of about 900 species of trees, shrubs, and vines in the family Moraceae, many of which are commonly known as figs. Description Top of page. Around 30 tree species were identified to have aesthetic and economic value such as fruit trees like Annona squamosa, Carica papaya, Zizyphus mauritiana, etc. The name religosa has reference to the tree often found near temples or shrines. Ficus L. that belonged to the Moraceae family is known as the largest genus of vascular plants by including 750–1000 species. Datia, Tikamgarh, Chhatarpur, Panna, Sagar and Damoh (Fig. Objective To evaluate the protective role of Ficus religiosa in the development of diabetes and inflammation in high fat diet and low dose Streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic rat models. As there is no satisfactory and safe treatment option for dyslipidemia, a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, derivatives from medicinal plants can be a good alternative for its treatment. Ficus religiosa: Sacred plant (Peepal). Economic importance – Ficus religiosa is used in traditional medicine for about 50 types of disorders including asthma, diabetes, diarrhea, epilepsy, gastric problems, inflammatory disorders, infectious and sexual disorders. It includes six districts i.e. Since ancient times it is said that when there is no hope left for a particular thing or output you expect is not attained, then peepal tree can come to your rescue. Some of these are Mulberr bread fruit. The symbiotic relation of Ficus spp. These wasps are highly species-specific; the fig-wasp associated with Ficus elastica is Blastophaga clavigera, known from India. Ficus religiosa: Peepal . These plants are conserved and have been considered sacred because of their cultural, religious and economic importance. Notable species of the genus are the sacred fig (Ficus religiosa L.), sacred to Hindus and Buddhists and others throughout the world ; the sycamore fig or the fig-mulberry (Ficus sycomorus L.), also known as the “tree of life” in Egypt ; the Indian rubber tree (Ficus elastica Roxb.

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